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Gu, Yuanyuan; Katul, Gabriel G.; Cassar, Nicolas. |
The significance of the water-side gas transfer velocity for air–sea CO2 gas exchange (k) and its non-linear dependence on wind speed (U) is well accepted. What remains a subject of inquiry are biases associated with the form of the non-linear relation linking k to U (hereafter labeled as f(U), where f(.) stands for an arbitrary function of U), the distributional properties of U (treated as a random variable) along with other external factors influencing k, and the time-averaging period used to determine k from U. To address the latter issue, a Taylor series expansion is applied to separate f(U) into a term derived from time-averaging wind speed (labeled as ⟨U⟩, where ⟨.⟩ indicates averaging over a monthly time scale) as currently employed in climate... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Carbon dioxide; Gas transfer velocity; Time-averaging; Wind speeds. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00687/79949/82869.pdf |
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Couldrey, Matthew P.; Oliver, Kevin I. C.; Yool, Andrew; Halloran, Paul R.; Achterberg, Eric P.. |
The North Atlantic is an important basin for the global ocean's uptake of anthropogenic and natural carbon dioxide (CO2), but the mechanisms controlling this carbon flux are not fully understood. The air-sea flux of CO2, F, is the product of a gas transfer velocity, k, the air-sea CO2 concentration gradient, Delta pCO(2), and the temperature-and salinity-dependent solubility coefficient, alpha, k is difficult to constrain, representing the dominant uncertainty in F on short (instantaneous to interannual) timescales. Previous work shows that in the North Atlantic, Delta pCO(2) and k both contribute significantly to interannual F variability but that k is unimportant for multidecadal variability. On some timescale between interannual and multidecadal, gas... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Carbon flux; Gas transfer velocity; Carbon cycle; Ocean model; Climate dynamics; Variability. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49418/49868.pdf |
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